WASHINGTON/CHICAGO (Reuters) – A U.S.-China trade deal appeared elusive on Friday after Chinese officials unexpectedly canceled a visit to farms in Montana and Nebraska as deputy trade negotiators wrapped up two days of negotiations in Washington.
FILE PHOTO: Containers are seen at the Yangshan Deep Water Port in Shanghai, China August 6, 2019. REUTERS/Aly Song
Chinese officials were expected to visit U.S. farmers next week as a goodwill gesture, but canceled to return to China sooner than originally scheduled, agriculture organizations from Montana and Nebraska said.
The United States had removed tariffs overnight from over 400 Chinese products in response to requests from U.S. companies.
The Chinese Embassy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The U.S. Trade Representativeās office issued a brief statement characterizing the two days as āproductiveā and that a principal-level trade meeting in Washington would take place in October as previously planned.
Chinaās Commerce Ministry, in a brief statement, described the talks as āconstructiveā, and said they had also had a good discussion on ādetailed arrangementsā for the high-level talks in October.
āBoth sides agreed to continue to maintain communication on the relevant issues,ā it added, without elaborating.
Trade experts, executives and government officials in both countries say that even if the September and October talks produced an interim deal, the U.S.-China trade war has hardened into a political and ideological battle that runs far deeper than tariffs and could take years to resolve.
The Chinese delegation did not present any new proposals on core structural issues including intellectual property protections, forced technology transfers, industrial subsidies and other trade barriers, said a person briefed on the talks.
āThe conclusion from the U.S. side was that weāre not close to an agreement,ā the person said.
This source and another person familiar with the talks said that the Chinese delegationās leader, Vice Finance Minister Liao Min, laid out Chinaās demands that any deal must remove all U.S. tariffs and be balanced so that it is not all concessions from Beijing and none from Washington.
The sources said that a lack of results from deputy meetings is not uncommon as they often are not authorized to make deals or present new offers.
The early October meeting will include the top trade negotiators: Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. It is expected to determine whether the worldās two largest economies are starting to chart a path out of their 14-month trade war or headed for new and higher tariffs on each othersā goods.
Cancellation of the Chinese agriculture visits, which were seen as potentially leading to increased purchases of U.S. soybeans and pork, caused Wall Streetās main stock indexes to fall as early optimism about the talks faded.
Grain and soybean futures on the Chicago Board of Trade and livestock futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange also slumped. China is the worldās largest pork market and the largest importer of soybeans.
āCOMPLETE DEALā
Before the talks started, some reports had suggested that an interim deal was being considered, involving Chinese purchases of U.S. farm goods, some improvements in Chinese market access and an easing of U.S. sanctions on Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
But U.S. President Donald Trump made clear on Friday that purchases would not be enough for him to end his punitive tariffs.
āWeāre looking for a complete deal. Iām not looking for a partial deal,ā he told reporters, adding that he did not need a deal to happen before the 2020 presidential election.
Speaking at a White House meeting with Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Trump touted the billions of dollars in U.S. tariff receipts on Chinese imports, adding that the total would soon reach $100 billion.
āI will say this: weāre making a lot of progress with China,ā the Republican president said.
The Trump administration and Chinaās Communist Party remain far apart on issues that are the basis of their trade dispute, including the U.S. declaring some Chinese state companies national security risks, and Beijingās refusal to revamp its economic model by eliminating subsidies for state companies.
FILE PHOTO: Chinese and U.S. flags flutter near The Bund, before U.S. trade delegation meet their Chinese counterparts for talks in Shanghai, China July 30, 2019. REUTERS/Aly Song/File Photo/File Photo
USTR issued three Federal Register notices on Friday to exclude a wide range of products from tariffs in response to requests from U.S. companies, which argued that the levies would cause economic hardship.
The 437 exempted products range from printed circuit boards for computer graphics processors to dog collars, laminated wood flooring and miniature Christmas lights.
The United States is asking that China substantially increase purchases of American soybeans and other farm commodities, a person with knowledge of the planned discussions told Reuters.
Reporting by David Lawder, Lisa Lambert, Heather Timmons in Washington and Karl Plume in Chicago; Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Tom Brown, Marguerita Choy and Grant McCool
Read More
David Lawder
Reuters